Hymenoptera in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae

In the 10th edition of Systema Naturae, Carl Linnaeus classified the arthropods, including insects, arachnids and crustaceans, among his class "Insecta". Insects with membranous wings, including bees, wasps and ants were brought together under the name Hymenoptera.

Contents

Cynips (gall wasps)

Tenthredo (sawflies)

[Note 1]

Ichneumon (ichneumon wasps)

Sphex (digger wasps)

Vespa (hornets & wasps)

Apis (bees)

Formica (ants)

Mutilla (velvet ants)

Notes

  1. ^ The current identities of Linnaeus' Tenthredo species are taken from the Hymenoptera Name Server.[5]

References

  1. ^ a b "Nomina - Hymenoptera C". http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/wasps/waspc.htm. Retrieved September 6, 2010. 
  2. ^ "Euura amerinae (Linnaeus)". Hymenoptera Name Server. Ohio State University. http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymDB/nomenclator.name_entry?text_entry=Euura+amerinae. Retrieved September 8, 2010. 
  3. ^ "Nomina - Hymenoptera A–B". http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/wasps/waspa-b.htm. Retrieved September 6, 2010. 
  4. ^ J. T. Wiebes (1968). "Fig wasps from Israeli Ficus sycomorus and related East African species (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). 2. Agaonidae (concluded) and Sycophagini" (PDF). Zoologische Mededelingen 42 (28): 307–321. http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/document/149381. 
  5. ^ "Hymenoptera Name Server. Version 1.5". Ohio State University. December 19, 2007. http://osuc.biosci.ohio-state.edu/hymDB/nomenclator.home_page. 
  6. ^ Thierry Noblecourt (April 18, 2007). "Liste Systématique des Hyménoptères Symphytes de France" (in French) (PDF). http://www.insecte.org/photos/archives/Liste_Systematique_des_Hymenopteres_Symphytes_de_France.pdf. 
  7. ^ a b c d e f "Nomina - Hymenoptera: F-I". http://www.nearctica.com/nomina/wasps/waspf-i.htm. Retrieved September 8, 2010. 
  8. ^ Social Insects Specialist Group (1996). "Formica rufa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2009.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/8645. Retrieved September 8, 2010. 
  9. ^ Formica obsoleta at the Encyclopedia of Life
  10. ^ Formica omnivora at the Encyclopedia of Life
  11. ^ "Species: Dolichoderus bidens". AntWeb. http://www.antweb.org/description.do?rank=species&name=bidens&genus=dolichoderus&project=. Retrieved September 8, 2010. 
  12. ^ "Species: Atta sexdens". AntWeb. http://www.antweb.org/description.do?rank=species&name=sexdens&genus=atta&project=. Retrieved September 8, 2010. 
  13. ^ "Species: Atta cephalotes". AntWeb. http://www.antweb.org/description.do?subfamily=myrmicinae&genus=atta&name=cephalotes&rank=species. Retrieved September 8, 2010. 
  14. ^ "Species: Cephalotes atratus". AntWeb. http://www.antweb.org/description.do?rank=species&name=atratus&genus=cephalotes&project=. Retrieved September 8, 2010. 
  15. ^ "Species: Odontomachus haematodus". AntWeb. http://www.antweb.org/description.do?genus=odontomachus&name=haematodus&project=floridaants&rank=species. Retrieved September 8, 2010. 
  16. ^ "Species: Pachycondyla foetida". AntWeb. http://www.antweb.org/description.do?rank=species&name=foetida&genus=pachycondyla&project=. Retrieved September 8, 2010. 
  17. ^ James L. Reveal (2009). "Identification of the plant and associated animal images in Catesby's Natural History, with nomenclatural notes and comments". Rhodora 111 (947): 273–388. doi:10.3119/08-4.1. 
  18. ^ Clarence E. Mickel (1964). "Synonymical notes on Neotropical Mutillidae (Hymenoptera)". Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy 33 (9–10): 163–171. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1964.tb01635.x. 
  19. ^ Petr Bogusch (2007). "Vespoidea: Mutillidae (kodulkovití)" (PDF). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae Supplementum 11: 93–104. http://www.aemnp.eu/PDF/suppl_11/Mutilidae.pdf. 
  20. ^ "LINN 2904 Mutilla maura (Ins Linn)". The Linnean Collections. http://www.linnean-online.org/16392/. Retrieved September 8, 2010. 
  21. ^ a b M. Schwarz (1995). "Revision der westpaläarktischen Arten der Gattungen Gelis Thunberg mit apteren Weibchen und Thaumatogelis Schmiedeknecht (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Teil 1" (PDF). Linzer biologische Beiträge 27 (1): 5–105. http://www.biologiezentrum.at/pdf_frei_remote/LBB_0027_1_0005-0105.pdf.